Why is miguel hidalgo y costilla famous

The September 21, with a numerous, undisciplined and turbulent battalion, Miguel Hidalgo occupied the city of Celaya, where the grades were distributed among the leaders of the insurrection: the honor of being a lieutenant general fell to Ignacio Allende; the priest Miguel Hidalgo was proclaimed without discussion captain general. The liberating army continued its advance and then took the cities of Salamanca, Irapuato and Silao. The next point of the tour was the rich city of Guanajuato September 28 , in which workers, peasants, indigenous people and the general public continued to join the movement; they were all attracted, as if by a magnet.

But the taking of the city was marked by violence. Although there are several versions, all agree that many crimes and abuses were committed, even after having occupied the building. This episode caused some criollos to withdraw their support for the movement.

Meanwhile, the ecclesiastical authorities strongly condemned the insurgents, especially their most visible ringleader, whom they accused of trickster, heretic and enemy of private property, charges for which he was excommunicated. In fact, Hidalgo had stated by then that the lands should be returned to the Indians, thereby earning their adhesion, but what he had not yet defended and the attitude of the bishops only accelerated his decision was the need to achieve total independence of the country.

To establish such an objective was the prophetic response received by his enemies, and when two months later a provisional government was formed in Guadalajara, his challenge would reach the point of decreeing that the land should be given to the natives, as well as the exclusive enjoyment of the communal lands. On the other hand, the Creole aristocracy, fearful of losing the privileges granted by the latifundista regime, would not willingly accept that the provisional government abolished slavery and the taxes that were levied on Indians and mestizos, nor the subsequent decree that it threatened the confiscation of the property of the Europeans, so that it joined the forces of the viceroy and the ecclesiastical hierarchies.

But such loss of support would not be reflected, for the time being, in the battlefields, in which Hidalgo continued to reap victories until, perhaps because of an excess of ethical greatness, he committed a fatal strategic error. The 17 of October of Hidalgo took Valladolid with seven thousand men of cavalry and two hundred and forty infantrymen, all of them badly armed, and the 25 of October occupied Toluca.

The 30 October XNUMX was held at the Cross of the Crosses: Trujillo's troops were defeated and, after the bloody battle, the royalist army fled to the Mexican capital, possibly to await the final assault. The viceregal government was convinced that with the death of the caudillos, shot in Chihuahua, the insurgent movement would end, but it was not so.

With the execution of Morelos in , the rebellion seemed definitively crushed, but the ideology of the priest of Dolores had penetrated in broad layers of Mexican society, and the process started had no turning back. After the establishment in of the Mexican Republic, Miguel Hidalgo was recognized as father of the country.

The state of Hidalgo is named after him and the city of Dolores was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor.

Allende was by then sick of Hidalgo and placed him under arrest: he went north as a prisoner. In the north, they were betrayed by local insurrection leader Ignacio Elizondo and captured. In short order, they were given to Spanish authorities and sent to the city of Chihuahua to stand trial. All of the rebel leaders were found guilty and sentenced to death, except for Mariano Abasolo, who was sent to Spain to serve a life sentence.

Hidalgo, as a priest, had to undergo a civil trial as well as a visit from the Inquisition. He was eventually stripped of his priesthood, found guilty, and executed on July After decades of abusing Creoles and poor Mexicans, there was a vast well of resentment and hatred that Hidalgo was able to tap into: even he seemed surprised by the level of anger released on the Spaniards by his mob.

He provided the catalyst for Mexico's poor to vent their anger on the hated "gachipines" or Spaniards, but his "army" was more like a swarm of locusts, and about as impossible to control. His questionable leadership also contributed to his downfall. Historians can only wonder what might have happened had Hidalgo pushed into Mexico City in November history certainly would be different. In this, Hidalgo was too proud or stubborn to listen to the sound military advice offered by Allende and others and press his advantage.

Finally, Hidalgo's approval of the violent sacking and looting by his forces alienated the group most vital to any independence movement: middle-class and wealthy Creoles like himself. Poor peasants and Indigenous peoples only had the power to burn, pillage, and destroy: They could not create a new identity for Mexico, one that would allow Mexicans to psychologically break from Spain and craft a national conscience for themselves.

Still, Hidalgo became a great leader: After his death. His timely martyrdom allowed others to pick up the fallen banner of freedom and independence. Today, Hidalgo's remains lie in a Mexico City monument known as "the Angel of Independence" along with other Revolutionary heroes.

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Instead he had female companions who gave him children, and owned property, and took part in gambling and dancing. Miguel Hidalgo had to appear in the Court of Inquisition because of his actions, but he was allowed to continue in Dolores. He spread his interests into a variety of fields of study. Miguel Hidalgo began to work to help the poor become more self-sufficient and less dependent on the Spanish who ruled them.

In Miguel Hidalgo became the leader of the underground resistance to the Spanish. Miguel Hidalgo feared he was about to be arrested by the Spanish, and held a mass on September 16 th , , calling for independence.

This is known as 'Grito de Delores'. The mass was the beginning of the fight for independence, and it resulted in the gathering of an army that began a fight through Mexico that became very violent.